
Momo is a prototype lunar habitat developed through MIT’s Space Architecture course, a joint collaboration between the Media Lab, Department of Architecture, and Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics. It proposes a small, easily deployable, semi-permanent in situ habitat optimized to maximize the number of settlements that can be transported within a SpaceX Starship payload, supporting early lunar exploration before the establishment of a permanent base.
Developed for NASA's Artemis III mission, Momo is designed to support the first crewed lunar landing with two astronauts at the lunar South Pole. The habitat provides essential living infrastructure (bathroom, bed, and recreation space) to ensure astronaut survival while supporting the construction of longer-term settlements.
The project advances the technological readiness level of prefabricated temporary workforce habitats for the Moon and presents an innovative collapsible, modular approach to lunar infrastructure that bridges short-term exploration needs and long-term settlement.
Presented at International Astronautical Congress 2024

Deployment sequence
Mateo Fernandez

Interior layout
Mateo Fernandez
Initial small-scale prototype

3D printed hinge mechanism
Subsequent small-scale prototype
Mateo Fernandez
Subsequent small-scale prototype

Assembled joint system
Subsequent small-scale prototype

Illuminated scale model
Xdd44

1/8 scale cardboard prototype
Mateo Fernandez

Iterative prototyping

Wireframe CAD model
Mateo Fernandez

CNC cutting aluminum panels

CNC panel profiling

Aluminum panel fabrication

Machined aluminum struts

Folded aluminum strut assembly

Laser-cut PETG pentagon panel
Xdd44

Panel and frame assembly
Large-scale build time-lapse

Full-scale structural test

3/4 scale deployed prototype
Skylar Tibbits

3/4 scale deployed prototype
Skylar Tibbits

Light painting with 3/4 scale prototype
Xdd44
Publications
- MIT’s modular momo habitat self-assembles on the moon
May 2024 · Designboom
- MOMO: MIT unveils futuristic self-assembling lunar habitat for settlers
May 2024 · Interesting Engineering
- Designing for outer space
June 2024 · MIT News
- MIT Unveils Momo, a Self-Assembling Lunar Habitat for Artemis III Astronauts
May 2024 · TechEBlog
- MIT’s self-assembling modular lunar habitat: Momo
June 2024 · Startup Selfie